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Umbilical Cord

The umbilical cord is formed by two arteries and a vein, is the sole connection between fetus and placenta, and the supplier of nutrients to your baby throughout pregnancy. 

(Almeida et al., 2016, p. 4384)

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What to Expect

Expect to see a purple-bluish colored stump that is about 1/2 inch long. They typically dry up and fall off approximately 1-2 weeks after birth.

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(American Pregnancy Association, 2015)

Umbilical Care

Cleansing:

  • Specific methods vary, so it is best to consult your pediatrician for their specific recommendations

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Keep the area dry and let nature take its course!

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  • Allow the cord to be exposed to air, this will decrease healing time

  • Fold your infant's diaper down below the stump to avoid irritation and encourage drying

  • Perform only sponge baths until the stump has fallen off and avoid rubbing, picking, or pulling on the stump

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(American Pregnancy Association, 2015)

When to be Concerned

Contact your pediatrician if you see any of the following: 

  • red or swollen base

  • active bleeding

  • foul odor

  • yellow or white pus/discharge

 

(American Pregnancy Association, 2015)

The information contained in this website should not be used as a substitute for the medical care or advice from your pediatrician. Your pediatrician may have specific recommendations based on your child's individual circumstances. 

References

Almeida, J., Linhares, E., Dias, J., Lobo, M., Reis, A., & Nery, P. (2016). Educational practice in the care for the umbilical cord stump. Journal of Nursing, 10, 4383-4388. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.9284-81146-1-sm

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American Pregnancy Association. (2015). Umbilical cord care. Retrieved from https://americanpregnancy.org/first-year-of-life/umbilical-cord/

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